Hard Tailoring
The major difference
between hard and soft tailoring is the construction. Hard tailoring features
angular shoulder pads and stiffer materials which give the garment its
structured shape. To create these silhouettes, the supporting fabrics that line
the garments are just as important as the fabrics used for the garment's outer
shell. Stiff linings keep collars sharp and sometimes reinforce the bodice so
that it is more constrictive. Bottoms that match this jacket are usually
equally tailored -- often close-fitting, trousers and skirts have centre
creases, darts or seams.
Soft Tailoring
To achieve the more
feminine look of soft tailoring, the shoulders have little to no padding, so
are rounder. Softly constructed clothing can also be oversized; an example is the
"boyfriend" jacket. Many times soft tailoring forgoes heavy
interfacing, allowing the shell fabric to fall free and move with the body.
Bottoms that accompany this suit can include wide-leg or loosefitting trousers
and wrapped, a-line and softly draped skirts.
Perception
of Tailoring
Because hard tailoring
tends to draw its inspiration from men's and military garments, the clothing
usually is more severe and masculine. Softer garment construction is usually
associated with femininity, and as a result, these tailoring techniques can
have an impact on the way people perceive a woman
. Female political figures often use tailored garments to help communicate
their objectives, according to the "Vogue" article "Fashion
Politics." Powerful women, including Hillary Clinton, have used hard
tailoring as a symbol of strength, while the First Ladies of the United States
and France, Michelle Obama and Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, have leant towards softly
tailored suits and garments, expressing a more feminine style.
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