Greatcoat

I never knew what a great coat was until now - I had heard it being mentioned in many books and areas of research however I wasn't sure what it actually was. 

This is an example of a Great coat from the Napoleonic period. It is also known as a watchcoat, and is a large overcoat typically made of wool designed for warmth and protection against the weather. Its collar and cuffs can be turned out to protect the face and hands from cold and rain, and the short cape around the shoulders provides extra warmth and repels rainwater (if made of a waterproof material). It was popular in the 19th century as a military uniform and casual wear for the wealthy, and is still issued for inclement weather by many armed forces around the world.

Hussars were issued a cape with a hood of immense proportions dating back hundreds of years resembling a modern poncho. It would be wrapped around the wearers body, or when on horseback, left to hang over wearer and mount. It was awkward and untidy, and was later replaced by the manteaucapote, a long greatcoat with a shorter cape attached which enabled the wearer to place his crossbelts on the outside of the garment. Both models were entirely dark green. Officers wore similar patterns of cape and greatcoat, but, in addition, generally sported a double breasted overcoat, or redingote for foot duty.